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GALE.IN INDIAN EQUITY RESEARCH

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Long-form, honest-arithmetic guides to building wealth in Indian markets. No jargon, no sure-shots — tables you can check and disagree with.

Guide 01

How to Start Investing in the Share Market in India — The Complete 2026 Guide

Before we start: the two minute honesty check India now has over 19 crore demat accounts . A decade ago it was under 3 crore. Millions of people…

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Guide 02

The SIP Guide: How ₹10,000 a Month Becomes ₹1 Crore — With the Real Math

The claim, and why you should demand the math Every finance influencer has told you some version of it: "just ₹10,000 a month makes you a crorepati."…

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Guide 03

How to Value a Stock — The Exact Method Behind Every Target on This Site

Price is a fact. Value is an argument. The price of a stock is on your screen right now — precise, updated every second, and completely silent about…

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Guide 04

How to Read Quarterly Results in 15 Minutes — A Practical Method

Results season is a reading test Four times a year, every listed company hands you its scorecard. Most investors either ignore it (and get surprised…

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Guide 05

Tax on Stock Market Gains in India — LTCG, STCG, Dividends and F&O (FY 2026-27)

The rulebook, minus the jargon The tax system treats your market activity as four different people: the investor (delivery equity), the income…

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GUIDE
Guide 06

ETF vs Mutual Fund: The Real Differences for Indian Investors

Two investors decide on the same morning to put ₹50,000 into the Nifty 50. One places an exchange order at 11:20 a.m. and watches it fill in seconds.…

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GUIDE
Guide 07

Types of Mutual Funds in India: The Complete SEBI Categories

Before October 2017, two schemes could carry near identical names and hold quite different portfolios: one "balanced" fund held 65% equity, another…

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GUIDE
Guide 08

XIRR in Mutual Funds: The Only Return Number That Fits SIPs

Open a mutual fund app after a year of monthly instalments and it can show two different return figures for the same folio: a profit of 8.5% on the…

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GUIDE
Guide 09

Direct vs Regular Mutual Funds: The Same Fund at Two Prices

Since January 2013, SEBI has required every open ended mutual fund scheme in India to exist in two versions: a direct plan and a regular plan. Same…

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GUIDE
Guide 10

Expense Ratio and Exit Load: The Costs That Decide Fund Returns

Two mutual funds can hold the same fifty shares, in the same weights, and still leave their investors with visibly different sums after twenty years.…

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GUIDE
Guide 11

NAV in Mutual Funds: What It Measures and What It Does Not

A new mutual fund investor comparing two schemes usually notices the NAV first. One fund quotes ₹12 a unit, another ₹480, and the ₹12 fund looks like…

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GUIDE
Guide 12

What is a Mutual Fund? How They Work in India

A mutual fund is one of the few financial products whose honest description is simpler than its marketing. Money from many investors is pooled, a…

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GUIDE
Guide 13

How to Read an Option Chain: OI, IV and Strikes in Plain English

Every expiry Tuesday, business channels read the NIFTY option chain aloud like a weather forecast: one strike is a wall, another is a floor, the…

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GUIDE
Guide 14

Option Greeks Explained Simply: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega

An options trader can be right about direction and still lose money. A NIFTY call is bought, the index rises, and the premium falls anyway — because…

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GUIDE
Guide 15

Options Trading Meaning: How Options Actually Work in India

Options trading means buying and selling contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock or an index at a…

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GUIDE
Guide 16

SEBI Rules for F&O Trading: What Changed and Why It Matters

A trader who stepped away from Indian index options in mid 2024 and returned today would find a different market. Lot sizes changed, most weekly…

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GUIDE
Guide 17

Tax on F&O Trading in India: Business Income, Audit and Losses

Most traders discover how F&O is taxed in the worst possible month: filing season, with a year of contract notes, a net loss, and no idea which…

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GUIDE
Guide 18

What is Futures and Options? F&O Explained for Indian Investors

Futures and options look, from a distance, like a faster route to the same market: the same NIFTY, the same banks and refiners, with a fraction of…

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Guide 19

Stock Market Terminology: 100+ Terms Every Indian Investor Should Know

Stock market terminology can make a simple idea sound needlessly difficult. A company earns money, investors decide what that stream of earnings may…

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Guide 20

Best Stock Screener in India: Features and Selection Guide

The best stock screener in India is not the one with the longest filter menu. It is the one whose market coverage, data definitions, update frequency…

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Guide 21

Fundamental Analysis of Stocks: A Practical Indian Guide

Fundamental analysis is the process of deciding what a business earns, how safely it earns it, what could change those earnings and whether the…

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Guide 22

RSI Indicator: Formula, Signals and How Traders Use It

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that compresses recent gains and losses into a number between 0 and 100. Traders use it to…

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Guide 23

Is the Stock Market Open Today? NSE and BSE Timings

The short answer is simple on most weekdays: the regular NSE and BSE equity market is open from 9:15 am to 3:30 pm Indian Standard Time (IST), Monday…

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Guide 24

Return on Equity (ROE): Formula, Meaning and Stock Analysis

Return on equity asks a powerful question: how much profit did a company produce for each rupee of shareholders' capital? A persistently high answer…

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Guide 25

Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Formula, Meaning and How to Use It

Debt to equity tells you how much creditor capital sits beside each rupee supplied or retained by shareholders. It is one of the quickest ways to see…

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Guide 26

High-Paying Dividend Stocks in India: A Data-Led Guide

A high dividend yield can mean two opposite things. It may reflect a cash generative business returning surplus capital to shareholders. Or it may be…

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Guide 27

Stock Market Crash: Causes, History and What Investors Should Do

A market crash compresses years of fear into days. Prices fall, headlines become absolute, social feeds amplify every rumour, and the plan that…

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Guide 28

Position Size Calculator: Risk-Based Trading Quantity

A position size calculator converts a pre defined monetary risk into a share quantity. It uses account value, risk percentage, planned entry and…

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Guide 29

P/E Ratio Formula: Meaning, Calculation and Valuation

The P/E ratio formula compares a company's market price per share with its earnings per share. It is simple arithmetic, but using the wrong earnings…

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Guide 30

Stock Market Average Calculator: New Average Price

A stock market average calculator combines several purchases into one weighted average price. It is useful when shares were bought at different…

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Guide 31

Step-Up SIP Calculator: Calculate Your Future Corpus

A step up SIP calculator answers a practical question that a flat SIP estimate misses: what could happen if the amount invested every month rises…

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Coming next in this series

Ready to see the research workflow?

The guides explain the method. Members can explore the live value screener and the SIP Picks for monthly systematic investing, with assumptions and risks kept visible.

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